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Karl Hanke
Karl August Hanke, ''Reichsführer-SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei'' (24 August 1903 – 8 June 1945) was an official of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). He served as governor (''Gauleiter'') of Lower Silesia from 1941 to 1945 and as the final ''Reichsführer-SS'' for a few days in 1945.
== Life ==
Hanke was born in Lauban (Lubań) in Silesia, on 24 August 1903. His older brother was killed in World War I. Hanke was too young for service in the war and attended Gymnasium through Obersekunda. He served in the Reichswehr as a ''Zeitfreiwilliger'' (temporary volunteer) in the 19th Infantry Regiment (von Courbiere) at Frankfurt/Oder from 1920 to 1921.〔Mitcham Jr., ''Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men Who Served the Desert Fox, France, 1940'', p. 43〕
Hanke obtained an education as a milling engineer by attending the German Millers' School at Dippoldiswalde. He then decided to obtain a year's practical experience as a railway workshop apprentice before returning to milling. From 1921 to around 1926, Hanke mainly worked in the milling industry, serving as a business manager for mills in the vicinity of Silesia, Bavaria, and Tyrol. He later attended the ''Berufspädagogischen Institut'' in Berlin, receiving a degree that qualified him to teach milling at vocational schools. Later in 1928, he worked in Berlin-Steglitz as a master miller. After this he became a vocational instructor at a technical school in Berlin.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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